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2.7 DNA Center Design

2.7.1 DNAC Cluster Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    DNA CENTER CLUSTER DESIGN                                │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                             │
│  PRIMARY CLUSTER (New Jersey Data Center):                                  │
│  ──────────────────────────────────────────                                 │
│                                                                             │
│      ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐           │
│      │              DNAC 3-NODE HA CLUSTER                      │           │
│      │                                                          │           │
│      │  ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐      │           │
│      │  │   NODE 1     │ │   NODE 2     │ │   NODE 3     │      │           │
│      │  │  DN2-HW-APL  │ │  DN2-HW-APL  │ │  DN2-HW-APL  │      │           │
│      │  │     -XL      │ │     -XL      │ │     -XL      │      │           │
│      │  │              │ │              │ │              │      │           │
│      │  │ IP: .11      │ │ IP: .12      │ │ IP: .13      │      │           │
│      │  └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘      │           │
│      │           │              │              │                │           │
│      │           └──────────────┼──────────────┘                │           │
│      │                          │                               │           │
│      │              Cluster VIP: 10.252.1.10                    │           │
│      │              FQDN: dnac.company.local                    │           │
│      │                                                          │           │
│      └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘           │
│                                                                             │
│  DISASTER RECOVERY (London Data Center):                                    │
│  ─────────────────────────────────────────                                  │
│                                                                             │
│      ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐           │
│      │              DNAC DR CLUSTER (Standby)                   │           │
│      │                                                          │           │
│      │  ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐      │           │
│      │  │   NODE 1     │ │   NODE 2     │ │   NODE 3     │      │           │
│      │  │  DN2-HW-APL  │ │  DN2-HW-APL  │ │  DN2-HW-APL  │      │           │
│      │  │     -XL      │ │     -XL      │ │     -XL      │      │           │
│      │  │              │ │              │ │              │      │           │
│      │  │ IP: .21      │ │ IP: .22      │ │ IP: .23      │      │           │
│      │  └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘      │           │
│      │                                                          │           │
│      │              Cluster VIP: 10.252.2.10                    │           │
│      │              FQDN: dnac-dr.company.local                 │           │
│      │                                                          │           │
│      └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘           │
│                                                                             │
│  REPLICATION:                                                               │
│  ────────────                                                               │
│  • Active/Passive configuration                                             │
│  • Configuration backup: Daily to DR                                        │
│  • RTO: 4 hours | RPO: 24 hours                                             │
│                                                                             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Global Management Topology

At a glance, a single centralised DNA Center cluster in New Jersey manages the entire global fabric, with a standby DR cluster in London. All regions — including India — are managed centrally; regional resilience for identity services is provided by ISE PSNs in Mumbai and Chennai. (Click the diagram to open full size.)

flowchart TB
    subgraph PRIMARY["New Jersey Data Center - Primary"]
        DNAC["DNA Center<br/>3-node HA cluster<br/>VIP 10.252.1.10"]
    end

    subgraph DR["London Data Center - Disaster Recovery"]
        DNACDR["DNA Center DR<br/>3-node standby cluster<br/>VIP 10.252.2.10"]
    end

    DNAC -.daily config backup<br/>RTO 4h - RPO 24h.-> DNACDR

    subgraph REGIONS["Managed Fabric Regions"]
        direction LR
        IN["India<br/>Mumbai - Chennai<br/>+ regional sites"]
        EMEA["EMEA<br/>London - Frankfurt"]
        AMER["Americas<br/>New Jersey - Dallas"]
    end

    subgraph ISE["Regional ISE PSNs"]
        direction LR
        PSN1["Mumbai PSN"]
        PSN2["Chennai PSN"]
    end

    DNAC --> REGIONS
    IN -.identity services.-> ISE

    classDef existing fill:#eef2f7,stroke:#7a8ba0,color:#1a2b3c;
    classDef newc fill:#d7ebf8,stroke:#1B6CA0,color:#0d3c5c,font-weight:bold;
    class DNACDR,IN,EMEA,AMER,PSN1,PSN2 existing;
    class DNAC newc;

2.7.2 DNAC Appliance Specifications

Specification DN2-HW-APL-XL (Selected)
Network Devices Up to 8,000
Endpoints Up to 200,000
Access Points Up to 16,000
Cores 56 cores
Memory 512 GB RAM
Storage 12 TB SSD (RAID)
Network Interfaces 4 × 10 GbE, 2 × 1 GbE
High Availability 3-node cluster

2.7.3 DNAC Network Requirements

Interface Purpose VLAN IP Range
Enterprise Device management, southbound 100 10.252.1.0/24
Management GUI access, northbound 101 10.252.2.0/24
Cluster Inter-node communication 102 10.252.3.0/24
Services ISE, AAA, NTP, DNS 100 Same as Enterprise